The androgen receptor gene is more than 90 kb long and codes for a protein that has 3 major functional domains: the N-terminal domain, DNA-binding domain, and androgen-binding domain. The protein functions as a steroid-hormone activated transcription factor. Upon binding the hormone ligand, the receptor dissociates from accessory proteins, translocates into the nucleus, dimerizes, and then stimulates transcription of androgen responsive genes. This gene contains 2 polymorphic trinucleotide repeat segments that encode polyglutamine and polyglycine tracts in the N-terminal transactivation domain of its protein. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract causes spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy disease). Mutations in this gene are also associated with complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS). Two alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described.
Aviva Systems Biology總部位于加利福尼亞州圣迭戈，在中國北京設有辦公室，專注于為研究需求提供多克隆和單克隆抗體、ELISA試劑盒、蛋白質和定制服務。Aviva Systems Biology生產了24,000種經過驗證的多克隆抗體，并提供近20,000種ELISA試劑盒，定制實驗室服務包括蛋白表達和純化、抗體開發，以及ELISA的開發、驗證和生產。Aviva Systems Biology為與獨特物種和靶標相關的研究提供獨特工具，研究領域包括轉錄因子、癌癥、心血管、細胞生物學、DNA損傷和修復、表觀遺傳學、信號轉導、細胞分化、干細胞生物學等等。
