Biotin is a small biomolecule important for many cellular processes. Most importantly for biotechnology applications, biotin is ammenable to conjugation to proteins for use in biochemical assays. Biotin has a very strong affinity for avidin and streptavidin; an attraction that is the strongest and most stable non-covalent interaction known. Beta-galactosidase (beta-gal; beta-gal) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes beta-galactosides (such as lactose and various glycoproteins) into simple sugars. Beta-galactosidase is routinely used as a reporter in biochemical experiments as well as a marker for gene expression experiments in E. coli. Beta-galactosidase can be used to cleave the chemical X-gal that forms an intense blue product that can easily be quantified.
Aviva Systems Biology總部位于加利福尼亞州圣迭戈，在中國北京設有辦公室，專注于為研究需求提供多克隆和單克隆抗體、ELISA試劑盒、蛋白質和定制服務。Aviva Systems Biology生產了24,000種經過驗證的多克隆抗體，并提供近20,000種ELISA試劑盒，定制實驗室服務包括蛋白表達和純化、抗體開發，以及ELISA的開發、驗證和生產。Aviva Systems Biology為與獨特物種和靶標相關的研究提供獨特工具，研究領域包括轉錄因子、癌癥、心血管、細胞生物學、DNA損傷和修復、表觀遺傳學、信號轉導、細胞分化、干細胞生物學等等。
