TFP-dPEG?12-biotinidase-resistant biotin, product number QBD-10204, is a water-soluble biotinylation reagent modified to resist hydrolysis by biotinidase (EC 3.5.1.12). This product combines Biotinoyl-2-aminobutyric acid with the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl (TFP) ester of a medium-length, single molecular weight, discrete polyethylene glycol (dPEG?) linker. TFP-dPEG?12-biotinidase-resistant biotin retains biotin’s typical high affinity for avidin and streptavidin but also blocks the action of biotinidase on biotin. This product is useful in applications such as ELISAs of tissue samples and antibody pretargeting, where endogenous biotinidase can recycle biotin.nBiotinidase is an amidohydrolase that recycles biotin in vivo by breaking the covalent bond between biotin and amino acids such as lysine (i.e., biocytin). Although necessary for healthy bodily function, biotinidase potentially creates problems when biotinylated proteins are used in serological assays, since endogenous biotinidase removes the biotin from these proteins.nDr. D. Scott Wilbur and colleagues at the University of Washington in Seattle developed biotinidase-resistant biotin in 2006 to facilitate in vivo antibody pretargeting. To improve the product’s water solubility and ability to reach the binding pocket of avidin, a medium-length amino-dPEG?12-propionic acid linker was conjugated to the biotinidase-resistant biotin and subsequently functionalized as an TFP ester.nLike our other dPEG? biotinylation products, TFP-dPEG?12-biotinidase-resistant biotin, QBD-10204, will not cause aggregation and precipitation of biomolecules to which it is conjugated, and the dPEG? spacer reduces non-specific binding. It is potentially beneficial for applications using serological fluids that contain endogenous biotinidase. Useful roles for TFP-dPEG?12-biotinidase-resistant biotin include the following:ntherapeutic applications such as antibody pretargeting with biotin-streptavidin systems;nsupramolecular constructs (e.g., nanoparticles) used in vivo that depend on biotin-(strept)avidin affinity to maintain structural integrity; and,nELISAs of serological fluids and tissue samples using biotin-(strept)avidin affinity.
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Click Chemistry Tools(CCT)公司位于美國(guó)亞利桑那州斯科茨代爾(Scottsdale,AZ)。自公司成立以來(lái),一致致力于不斷開(kāi)發(fā)和擴(kuò)展一系列連接產(chǎn)品。他們利用特別新的研究成果研發(fā)生產(chǎn)出新穎的交聯(lián)和標(biāo)記試劑。產(chǎn)品被廣泛用于藥物研發(fā)、癌癥治療以及各類診斷技術(shù)等。此外,CCT還可以提供個(gè)性化的定制產(chǎn)品,已滿足不同用戶的需求。目前CCT的產(chǎn)品線主要包括:Azides(Biotin-Azides)試劑、Bis-sulfone交聯(lián)試劑、DBCO試劑、TCO試劑、Terminal Alkyne試劑、Tetrazine試劑、標(biāo)記試劑盒以及分選用底物等。nFluoroprobes公司位于美國(guó)亞利桑那州斯科茨代爾(Scottsdale, AZ),自成立以來(lái),一直致力于不斷開(kāi)發(fā)一系列的連接(linker)產(chǎn)品。利用特別新的研究成果研發(fā)生產(chǎn)出各類新穎的交聯(lián)和標(biāo)記試劑。其產(chǎn)品被廣泛用于藥物研發(fā)與篩選、疾病治療方法和診斷技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域。此外,F(xiàn)luoroprobes還可以根據(jù)客戶的個(gè)性化需求提供各類定制連接產(chǎn)品。代表產(chǎn)品有Classic Fluorescent Dyes, AZDye, Cyanine Dyes, IR Dyes, MB dyes以及一些標(biāo)記試劑盒等。nQuanta Biodesign公司位于美國(guó)中部的俄亥俄州,成立于1997年。也是專注于生產(chǎn)研發(fā)各類標(biāo)記產(chǎn)品的品牌之一。其研發(fā)的產(chǎn)品與dPEG技術(shù)相結(jié)合,生產(chǎn)出他們獨(dú)有的專利產(chǎn)品dPEG Building Blocks and Linkers,被廣泛用于細(xì)胞治療和分子診斷等研究領(lǐng)域。另外,還可為廣大科研工作者提供多種化學(xué)修飾試劑以及傳統(tǒng)Liner等。n目前上述三個(gè)品牌都已被被Vectorlabs收購(gòu)并整合到Vectorlabs產(chǎn)品中